What is a UTI Test?

A UTI test is used to detect the presence of bacteria in the urinary tract, which can cause an infection known as a UTI.

According to the Urology Care Foundation, UTIs are the second-most common type of infection in the body and the reason for more than 8 million doctor visits each year. Around 10 in every 25 women (and 3 in every 25 men) will experience UTI symptoms at least once in their lifetime.

What’s measured by a UTI test?

UTI tests are urine tests that look for the presence of bacteria in the urine. They also look for the presence of white blood cells or nitrites in the urine, which can also indicate an infection.

When should I get a UTI test?

UTI tests are recommended if you are experiencing the symptoms of a urinary tract infection.

Symptoms of a UTI

• Pain or burning during urination
• Frequent urination
• Urgency to urinate
• Lower abdominal or back pain
• Cloudy or strong-smelling urine
• Blood in the urine

According to the Mayo Clinic, symptoms of a UTI can occur gradually or suddenly. Women are more susceptible to UTI infections because their urethra is shorter.

What to expect during a UTI test

There is no preparation needed for a UTI test, according to the Mayo Clinic. During the test, you will be asked to provide a urine sample. Your healthcare provider may provide you with a sterile container to collect the sample. They may also ask you to clean your genital area with an antiseptic wipe to reduce the risk of contamination.

Understanding your UTI test results

Understanding your UTI test results is important for determining the appropriate treatment plan. Your healthcare provider should explain the results to you and recommend a course of action based on the findings.

What does a positive UTI test mean?

If your UTI test results are positive, it means that there is evidence of a urinary tract infection. According to the Mayo Clinic, any of the following results indicate a positive result:

• The presence of bacteria in the urine
• An elevated number of white blood cells in the urine, which indicates inflammation or infection
• Positive nitrite test, which indicates the presence of bacteria that convert nitrate to nitrite

Your healthcare provider will likely prescribe antibiotics to treat the infection, according to the CDC. It is important to take the full course of antibiotics as prescribed, even if your symptoms improve before completing the course.

What does a negative UTI test mean?

If your UTI test results are negative, it means that there is no evidence of a urinary tract infection. However, a negative result does not rule out a UTI completely, as the test may not always detect low levels of bacteria in the urine or other types of UTIs.

If your symptoms persist or worsen, your healthcare provider may recommend additional tests or evaluations.

In some cases, UTI test results may be inconclusive or require additional testing. Your healthcare provider will explain the results and recommend appropriate next steps.

How long does it take to get UTI test results?

The results of a UTI test are usually available within several minutes to a day or so according to the CDC. Urine cultures can take up to 4 days and are usually done if the UTI test is positive. The urine culture ensures that the right antibiotic was prescribed, according to the CDC.

Finding a UTI test

A UTI test can be done at most healthcare facilities, but at times is sent to a lab for analysis

You can schedule an appointment at a walk-in clinic, urgent care, or family physician for a UTI test. If you need help finding a doctor or lab test, you can use Solv’s directory to find the closest one to you.

Can I get a UTI test at home?

Yes, at-home UTI tests are available for purchase at most drug stores or pharmacies. It is important to note that at-home testing may not be as accurate as medical-grade testing. If you are experiencing symptoms of a UTI and your at-home test is negative, you should seek a medical-grade test.

Cost of UTI testing

The average cost of UTI testing in the USA can vary widely depending on the type of test, location, and healthcare provider. Additionally, health insurance coverage can also play a role in the cost of testing. Some insurance plans cover the cost of preventive screenings and tests, while others may require a copay or coinsurance.

The average range of UTI testing in the US is between $29 and $108, according to FindLabTest.com.