Cut on Tongue: First Aid & When To Seek Urgent Care

Published Sep 10, 2024

|

Updated Dec 17, 2024

|

Est. reading time: 4 minutes

Key points

  • Tongue cuts can cause symptoms like bleeding, pain, swelling, difficulty speaking or swallowing, and bad breath.
  • Prompt first aid for tongue cuts includes applying pressure to stop bleeding, avoiding swallowing blood, and rinsing the mouth with sterile water.
  • Urgent care is necessary if symptoms like excessive blood loss, signs of shock, difficulty breathing, or persistent bleeding occur.
  • Many minor tongue injuries can be treated at home, but severe cases may require medical intervention such as sutures.
  • Certain symptoms like paleness, cold or clammy skin, fast or shallow breathing, a fast or weak pulse, or persistent bleeding indicate a serious condition that requires urgent care.
Cut on Tongue: First Aid & When To Seek Urgent Care

What Symptoms Are Related to a Tongue Cut?

When a cut occurs on the tongue, it can lead to a range of symptoms that may vary in intensity depending on the severity of the injury, according to the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP). They note that recognizing these symptoms is crucial for determining the appropriate response and care.

Below are some common symptoms associated with a tongue cut from biting your tongue or sustaining a tongue laceration:

  • Bleeding from the mouth, lips, or gums

  • Pain in or around the mouth

  • Swelling of the tongue or surrounding tissues

  • Difficulty speaking or swallowing

  • A burning sensation in the affected area

  • Bad breath or an unpleasant taste in the mouth

Being aware of these symptoms can help individuals assess the situation and decide whether further medical attention is needed.

First Aid for a Tongue Cut

When dealing with a tongue cut, prompt and appropriate first aid can significantly aid in managing the injury and minimizing complications. It's important to act quickly and calmly to ensure effective treatment.

Here are some essential first-aid steps to follow, as recommended by the APP, if you or someone else cuts their tongue:

  • Apply direct pressure to the wound using a clean cloth or pad until the bleeding stops.

  • If the bleeding continues through both dressings and pads, remove only the second dressing and apply a new one.

  • Keep applying pressure to the cut without lifting the cloth or pad to assess the bleeding.

  • Bleeding should stop within 10 minutes of applying constant pressure; if it does not, seek medical attention.

  • Avoid swallowing the blood from the tongue bite, as this may lead to nausea or vomiting.

  • After the bleeding stops, rinse your mouth with sterile or filtered water.

  • Assess the tongue bite to see if you need to seek urgent care for the laceration

  • If necessary, go to urgent care for sutures to close the tongue laceration

Following these steps can help control bleeding and promote healing until further medical assistance is available if needed.

When to Seek Urgent Care for a Cut Tongue?

Understanding when to seek urgent care for a cut tongue is vital for ensuring the well-being of the affected individual, according to the APP. They note that while many minor tongue injuries can be treated effectively at home, certain symptoms may indicate a more serious condition that requires immediate medical intervention. Factors such as excessive blood loss, signs of shock, or difficulty breathing can escalate quickly and should not be ignored, according to the APP. It’s essential to monitor the person's overall condition closely and be aware of any alarming changes.

If you notice any of the following situations, the APP notes that it’s crucial to seek urgent care without delay:

  • If the person appears pale or exhibits a noticeable change in skin color

  • If they have cold or clammy skin, which may indicate shock

  • If they are experiencing fast or shallow breathing, suggesting respiratory distress

  • If they have a fast or weak pulse, which can be a sign of significant blood loss or shock

  • If bleeding from the tongue bite doesn't stop within several minutes

Promptly addressing these symptoms can make a significant difference in the outcome and recovery of the individual.

How Is a Cut Tongue Treated?

Knowing when to seek urgent care for a cut tongue is crucial for ensuring that more serious issues are addressed promptly, according to the AAP. They note that while many tongue cuts can be managed with basic first aid, certain signs and symptoms may indicate a need for immediate medical attention. If you observe any of the following situations, it’s important to seek urgent care:

  • If the person appears pale or has a noticeable change in skin color

  • If they have cold or clammy skin

  • If they are experiencing fast or shallow breathing

  • If they have a fast or weak pulse

  • If bleeding from the tongue bite doesn't stop — in these cases sutures may be needed to close the wound

Recognizing these warning signs can help you take swift action, ensuring that the individual receives the appropriate care they need to recover safely.


FAQs

What are the common symptoms of a tongue cut?

Symptoms can include bleeding, pain, swelling, difficulty speaking or swallowing, a burning sensation, and bad breath.

What should I do if I or someone else cuts their tongue?

Apply direct pressure to the wound with a clean cloth or pad until the bleeding stops, avoid swallowing the blood, and rinse the mouth with sterile water.

When should I seek urgent care for a cut tongue?

Seek urgent care if there is excessive blood loss, signs of shock, difficulty breathing, persistent bleeding, or if the person appears pale, has cold or clammy skin, or a fast or weak pulse.

Can a cut tongue be treated at home?

Yes, many minor tongue injuries can be treated effectively at home with basic first aid. However, severe cases may require medical attention.

What could be a sign that a cut tongue is a serious condition?

Signs of a serious condition include excessive blood loss, signs of shock, difficulty breathing, persistent bleeding, a noticeable change in skin color, cold or clammy skin, fast or shallow breathing, and a fast or weak pulse.

Can a tongue cut cause bad breath?

Yes, a tongue cut can cause bad breath, which is one of the symptoms.

Can I swallow blood from a tongue cut?

No, it's recommended to avoid swallowing blood from a tongue cut as it can cause nausea or vomiting.

What can happen if a tongue cut is not treated properly?

If not treated properly, a tongue cut can lead to excessive blood loss, shock, difficulty breathing, and other serious conditions.

Dr. Rob Rohatsch, MD, is a Board-Certified Emergency Medicine physician and urgent care executive. He earned his MD from Jefferson Medical College, currently serves on multiple boards and is Solv’s Chief Medical Officer.

How we reviewed this article

Medically reviewed

View this article’s sources and history, and read more about Solv’s Content Mission Statement, editorial process, and editorial team.

Sources

3 sources

Solv has strict sourcing guidelines and relies on peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical associations. We avoid using tertiary references.

History

Solv’s team of medical writers and experts review and update our articles when new information becomes available.

  • September 10 2024

    Written by Solv Editorial Team

    Medically reviewed by: Dr. Rob Rohatsch, MD

3 sources

Solv has strict sourcing guidelines and relies on peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical associations. We avoid using tertiary references.

Solv’s team of medical writers and experts review and update our articles when new information becomes available.

  • September 10 2024

    Written by Solv Editorial Team

    Medically reviewed by: Dr. Rob Rohatsch, MD

Topics in this article

Emergency CareFirst AidInjuriesUrgent Care

This site uses cookies to provide you with a great user experience. By using Solv, you accept our use of cookies.