Different types of therapy
Finding the right therapist starts with getting an understanding of the different types of therapy that are available to you and the benefits of each. There are four main types of therapy, outlined by the APA.
- Cognitive Therapy - A type of therapy that focuses on changing negative thought patterns to improve mental health.
- Behavioral Therapy - Therapy that focuses on learning skills to manage emotions and improve relationships.
- Humanistic Therapy - A therapy approach that can help you make rational choices and develop to your fullest potential (you’ll often find this type of therapy marketed as a “life coach” or “business coaching”).
- Mindfulness Therapy - Mindfulness-based therapy focuses on being present in the moment and increasing your awareness of yourself.
When to consider getting therapy
If you are experiencing any symptoms of depression, anxiety, or poor mental health, the National Institute of Mental Health recommends that you seek therapy. The problem is, sometimes the symptoms of these conditions are not obvious—so you may find yourself wondering if you really need a therapist or not. Here are some sneaky symptoms that you may not realize are associated with mental health, according to the American Psychiatric Association.
Symptoms of Depression
- Feeling sad, “empty”, “hopeless”, or feeling like you’re “in a rut, and cannot get out”
- Losing interest in activities you used to find joy in
- Feeling tired, uninspired, lazy, or slowed down
- Difficulty sleeping or oversleeping
- Changes in your appetite or weight
- Feelings of worthlessness or guilt, especially when it comes to parenting, your job, or relationships
- Difficulty concentrating, making decisions, or remembering things
- Thoughts of death or suicide
Symptoms of Anxiety
- Worrying about or being fearful of everyday situations
- Restlessness, irritability, or “feeling on edge”
- Muscle tension, trembling, or twitching
- Difficulty sleeping or staying asleep
- Difficulty concentrating or like your mind going blank
- Feeling tired frequently
- Panic attacks (a sudden and intense feeling of fear)
Symptoms of Declining Mental Health
More reasons why you may want to consider therapy, according to the Mayo Clinic include:
- Difficulty coping with stress, change, or loss
- Relationship problems or difficulty communicating with others
- Low self-esteem or negative self-talk
- Substance abuse or addiction
- Eating disorders or distorted body image
- History of trauma or abuse
Other Benefits of Therapy
Many people think that if you’re not experiencing signs of poor mental health, you don’t need therapy—however, therapy is a great way to avoid a decline in mental health or a mental health crisis. The science behind therapy outlined at MentalHealthAmerican.org outlines ways that therapy can help vyou with a multitude of things, including:
- Understanding yourself better
- Strengthening your relationships
- Overcoming bad habits
- Improving concentration and focus
- Regulate your emotions
- Lowering your chances of experiencing symptoms of anxiety, depression, PTSD, and other mental health conditions
When seeking therapy, it’s essential to choose a format that aligns with your personal needs, preferences, and lifestyle. Here’s an overview of various therapy formats to consider:
In-Person vs. Virtual Therapy
In-person therapy consists of traditional face-to-face sessions conducted in a therapist’s office.
- Benefits: Allows for direct personal interaction, which can help in building rapport and trust.
- Considerations: Requires travel and may have limited scheduling flexibility.
Virtual therapy is where sessions are conducted online via video calls, phone calls, or messaging platforms.
- Benefits: Offers greater accessibility and convenience, especially for individuals in remote areas or with mobility challenges.
- Considerations: Relies on technology and may lack some aspects of personal connection present in face-to-face interactions.
Research indicates that virtual therapy can be as effective as in-person therapy for various mental health conditions.
Group Therapy vs. Individual Therapy
Individual therapy consists of one-on-one sessions between you and a therapist.
- Benefits: Provides personalized attention and tailored therapeutic approaches.
- Considerations: May be more costly per session compared to group therapy.
Group therapy, meanwhile, is conducted with multiple participants led by one or more therapists.
- Benefits: Offers peer support and the opportunity to learn from others’ experiences.
- Considerations: Less individualized attention; sharing in a group setting may feel intimidating to some.
While individual therapy is generally more common, group therapy has been found to be just as effective for many mental health conditions.
Short-Term vs. Long-Term Therapy
Short-term therapy focuses on addressing specific issues within a limited timeframe, often using structured approaches like Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT).
- Benefits: Goal-oriented and time-efficient, typically lasting between 6 to 20 sessions.
- Considerations: May not delve deeply into underlying issues or complex emotional patterns.
Long-term therapy involves an open-ended timeframe, allowing for exploration of deep-seated issues and personal development.
- Benefits: Facilitates profound personal growth and understanding over time.
- Considerations: Requires a more extended commitment and can be more costly over time.
The choice between short-term and long-term therapy should be guided by your specific needs, goals, and the nature of the issues you wish to address.
How to find a great therapist
Before you start your search, it's important to consider your insurance coverage. Some insurance plans cover therapy, while others don't. If your plan covers therapy, you'll want to start your search for a therapist who is in-network—this can help you lower your out-of-pocket costs. If your plan doesn't cover therapy, you can start your search with several lower-cost or virtual options.
Picking the Right Therapist
When you’re first researching therapists, it's important to look at what their specialty is, what credentials they have, and any reviews they have. A therapist's specialty can help you decide if they have experience working with the issues you'd like help with, such as:
- Cognitive and behavioral therapy
- Addiction therapy
- Relationship therapy
- Grief counseling
Reviews from other patients are a great way to find out what to expect when working with a particular therapist.
10 Questions to Ask Your New Therapist
When you’ve found a potential therapist, it's important to ask them questions to see if they're a good fit for you. Some questions you may want to ask, in part suggested from Choose Mental Health, include:
- What is your experience working with people who have similar issues to mine?
- What is your approach to cultural sensitivity (such as working with members of the BIPOC or LGBTQIA+ community)?
- How long do you typically work with patients?
- How do you and your patients decide on goals for therapy?
- How do you measure success?
- What are your fees and do you offer a sliding scale?
- Do you offer virtual therapy sessions?
- What is your policy for emergency sessions?
- What is your cancellation policy?
- How should I prepare for each of my therapy sessions?
FAQs
Why is seeking therapy important in current times?
With stress, anxiety, and burnout reaching unprecedented levels, many people are exploring therapy as a path to better well-being. The US Surgeon General declared a loneliness and isolation epidemic in 2023, making it more important than ever to find a good mental health provider.
What are the different types of therapy available?
There are four main types of therapy: Cognitive Therapy, which focuses on changing negative thought patterns; Behavioral Therapy, which focuses on learning skills to manage emotions and improve relationships; Humanistic Therapy, which helps you make rational choices and develop to your fullest potential; and Mindfulness Therapy, which focuses on being present in the moment and increasing your awareness of yourself.
How can I recognize if I need therapy?
If you are experiencing any symptoms of depression, anxiety, or poor mental health, the National Institute of Mental Health recommends that you seek therapy. Symptoms can include feelings of sadness, hopelessness, loss of interest in activities, difficulty sleeping, changes in appetite, feelings of worthlessness, difficulty concentrating, and thoughts of death or suicide.
What are the different formats of therapy?
Therapy can be conducted in different formats depending on your personal needs, preferences, and lifestyle. These include in-person therapy, virtual therapy, individual therapy, group therapy, short-term therapy, and long-term therapy. Each format has its own benefits and considerations.
How do I find the right therapist for me?
When searching for a therapist, consider your insurance coverage, the therapist's specialty, credentials, and reviews. Once you've found a potential therapist, ask them questions about their experience, approach to cultural sensitivity, typical patient duration, goal setting, success measurement, fees, virtual session availability, emergency session policy, cancellation policy, and how to prepare for each session.