Slip and Fall? 4 Signs You Have a Sprain

Published Jan 20, 2014

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Updated Dec 17, 2024

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Est. reading time: 2 minutes

Key points

  • Ankle sprains happen when the ankle rolls in one direction while the foot moves in the other.
  • Sprains are different from strains, which are caused by overuse of a muscle or tendon.
  • A sprained ankle usually swells immediately, may bruise or redden, and could cause difficulty in walking.
  • If you suspect a sprain, you should seek medical attention to manage the pain and properly immobilize the ankle.
  • If a sprain is suspected, it's important to see a doctor for proper assessment and treatment, including pain management and immobilization for efficient healing.
Slip and Fall? 4 Signs You Have a Sprain

You Painfully Twisted Your Ankle

Ankle sprains occur when the ankle rolls one direction while the foot moves in the other. The ligaments stretch excessively or tear as a result of this movement, which causes the sprain. If you twisted your ankle in this fashion, you may have a sprain. If you’re experiencing pain but the ankle didn’t twist like this, it’s probably a different type of injury. Pain from a sprain begins immediately after the injury, so you shouldn’t have any question as to when or how it happened.

Sprains and strains are easily confused. A sprain is the result of a traumatic injury, like slipping and falling. A strain is the result of overuse of a muscle or tendon. If you fell on the injured area and felt immediate pain, you may have sprained it. If you sustained a minor fall in the course of a long day of strenuous activity and don’t notice pain until the morning, it’s more likely that you’re dealing with a strain instead.

You Heard a Noise as You Fell

With some ankle sprains, you will hear a pop as you fall. You may also feel the tear as it moves across the ligament. This doesn’t always happen though, so a lack of this popping noise isn’t a sure indicator that you don’t have a sprain. If you’re experiencing severe pain, the noise you heard might indicate a broken bone rather than a sprain. You should seek immediate medical attention for any injury that causes extreme levels of pain.

The Ankle is Swollen and Discolored

A sprained ankle usually begins to swell immediately after the injury. The area will look and feel puffy. When you touch it gently you might notice it feels hot. You may also see bruising or redness at the injury site, though sprains do not always bruise. As you gently touch the injury, you should always feel your hand. If your ankle or foot is numb, this is a sign of a very severe sprain or fracture and requires immediate medical attention.

You Have Trouble with Movement

It’s difficult to walk with a sprained ankle. When you try to put weight on this foot, you will feel pain. The ankle may also wobble from side to side and refuse to support your weight. This is a result of the torn ligaments. The harder it is to walk and stand, the more severe your injury is.

If you believe that you’ve sprained your ankle, it’s important to see a doctor as soon as you can. The doctor will assess the severity of the injury, help you manage the pain, and assist with properly immobilizing the ankle so it can heal quickly and efficiently.

FAQs

What is an ankle sprain?

An ankle sprain occurs when the ankle rolls in one direction while the foot moves in the other, causing the ligaments to stretch excessively or tear.

How can I differentiate between a sprain and a strain?

A sprain is a traumatic injury often caused by a fall, while a strain is caused by overuse of a muscle or tendon.

What are the signs of a sprained ankle?

Signs of a sprained ankle include immediate swelling, possible bruising or redness, and difficulty walking due to pain.

What should I do if I suspect I have a sprained ankle?

If you suspect you have a sprained ankle, you should seek medical attention. The doctor can assess the severity of the injury, manage the pain, and assist with properly immobilizing the ankle.

Does a sprained ankle always bruise?

No, a sprained ankle does not always bruise. However, swelling and pain are common symptoms.

What does it mean if my ankle is swollen and discolored after a fall?

Swelling and discoloration of the ankle after a fall are common signs of a sprain. The area may look and feel puffy, and you might notice it feels hot. Bruising or redness may also occur, though not always.

What should I do if my foot or ankle is numb after a fall?

If your foot or ankle is numb after a fall, this could be a sign of a very severe sprain or fracture. This requires immediate medical attention.

What should I do if I think I've sprained my ankle?

If you believe you've sprained your ankle, you should see a doctor as soon as possible. The doctor can assess the severity of the injury, help manage the pain, and assist with properly immobilizing the ankle to promote quick and efficient healing.

Dr. Rob Rohatsch, MD, is a Board-Certified Emergency Medicine physician and urgent care executive. He earned his MD from Jefferson Medical College, currently serves on multiple boards and is Solv’s Chief Medical Officer.

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Medically reviewed

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History

Solv’s team of medical writers and experts review and update our articles when new information becomes available.

  • January 20 2014

    Written by Solv Editorial Team

    Medically reviewed by: Dr. Rob Rohatsch, MD

Solv’s team of medical writers and experts review and update our articles when new information becomes available.

  • January 20 2014

    Written by Solv Editorial Team

    Medically reviewed by: Dr. Rob Rohatsch, MD

Topics in this article

InjuriesPhysical TherapyOrthopedic CareFirst AidEmergency CareWalk In ClinicUrgent CareWellnessPreventionHealthcare Costs

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