Find an MMR (Measles, Mumps, Rubella) Vaccine Near Me

The MMR vaccine protects against three highly contagious viral diseases: measles, mumps, and rubella. It’s a safe, effective way to prevent serious complications like pneumonia, meningitis, and birth defects.

What is MMR – measles, mumps, and rubella?

The MMR vaccine is a crucial immunization that protects against three contagious viral diseases, according to the CDC: measles, mumps, and rubella. Here’s a breakdown of each disease:

Measles

Measles is a highly contagious viral infection characterized by symptoms such as high fever, cough, runny nose, and a distinctive red rash that typically appears several days after the initial symptoms.

Mumps

Mumps is a viral infection that primarily affects the salivary glands, leading to swelling and pain in the jaw area, along with fever and fatigue. It can also cause complications affecting other organs.

Rubella

Rubella, also known as German measles, is a contagious viral infection that causes a mild rash and fever; however, it poses significant risks during pregnancy, potentially leading to serious birth defects.

Who should get the measles vaccine?

The measles vaccine, as part of the MMR immunization, is recommended for children and adults who have never been vaccinated against measles, mumps, and rubella, as well as those who have never contracted these diseases. The CDC advises that all children receive two doses of the MMR vaccine, with the first dose typically given between 12 and 15 months of age and the second dose between 4 and 6 years of age.

Additionally, unvaccinated adults, particularly those who are at higher risk of exposure, such as healthcare workers or international travelers, should also receive the vaccine to protect themselves and help prevent outbreaks within the community.

Who should not get the vaccine?

There are certain individuals who should not receive it or should speak with their healthcare provider first. These include:

• People with a severe allergic reaction to a previous MMR dose or its ingredients
• Pregnant women or those planning to become pregnant within a month
• Individuals with weakened immune systems due to illness or treatment
• People who are moderately or severely ill at the time of vaccination
• Those who recently received a blood transfusion or other blood products
• Individuals with certain bleeding disorders or a history of easy bruising
• Children with a family history of seizures (for the MMRV vaccine)
• Anyone taking salicylates (like aspirin) regularly

How effective is the MMR vaccine?

The MMR vaccine is highly effective at preventing measles, mumps, and rubella. After two doses, it provides:

• 97% protection against measles
• 88% protection against mumps
• 97% protection against rubella.

Most people develop lifelong immunity after completing the recommended doses. Even in rare breakthrough cases, vaccinated individuals tend to experience milder symptoms and are less likely to spread the viruses to others. High vaccination rates have made these diseases much less common in the U.S., but staying up to date on the MMR vaccine remains essential to prevent outbreaks and protect vulnerable populations.