What is yellow fever?
Yellow fever is a viral disease transmitted primarily by mosquitoes, particularly the Aedes and Haemagogus species. According to the CDC, the virus is part of the flavivirus family and can cause a range of symptoms, from mild fever and chills to severe illness, including liver damage and bleeding. In severe cases, yellow fever can lead to high mortality rates. Vaccination is the most effective way to prevent the disease, and it is particularly important for travelers to endemic areas.
Yellow fever occurs mainly in tropical and subtropical regions of Africa and South America. In Africa, it is prevalent in countries such as Nigeria, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, and Ghana, while in South America, it is found in areas of Brazil, Peru, and Colombia. The disease can pose a significant public health threat in these regions, particularly in areas where vaccination coverage is low, and mosquito populations are high.